This week Minnesotans marked Juneteenth with numerous celebrations, from movie screenings to pageants, block parties to BBQs. Juneteenth memorializes the day in 1865 when the last enslaved African Americans of Galveston, Texas were able to actualize the freedom guaranteed to them by the Emancipation Proclamation, which had been signed two years earlier. The holiday is an opportunity to remember our history, celebrate freedom, and as musician LA Buckner put it, “to be as Black as you want to be.”
Celebrations got an early start. On Friday, June 14 a beautiful silent film was accompanied by live music at Bethune Performing Arts Center in North Minneapolis. “The Lost Negroes of North America,” directed by independent journalist Ralph L. Crowder III, showcases footage of African American families in Minneapolis between 1945 and 1955, an often overlooked period of prosperity.
Crowder and the musicians engaged with the audience in conversation leading up to the movie, discussing the artists lives as well as the history and current atmosphere of Juneteenth. “Watching Juneteenth grow over the years has been very interesting, especially now. It started from the community but it seems like it's owned by corporate American and state entities at this point,” said Crowder. He noted that while recognition of the holiday at the federal and state levels were historic, sponsorships and the presence of political lobbying at events has increased. “Juneteenth used to be something that was more community, where people did it for the love, not necessarily for the money… It’s interesting how when it seems like we have more money, we might attract more problems.”
After the film the audience was full of praise for the narrative of hope that both the film and music embodied.
Back at Bethune park Saturday was the Juneteenth Celebration of Freedom Event. Friends and families enjoyed the number of food trucks such as B and B BBQ in the parking lot, free hair cuts were offered inside by Reflections Barbershop owner Zachary Smith Sr. and Silas Means. A large stage overlooked the field's numerous tents of local artisans, organizations, community resources, and politicians, in addition to a bouncy slide and other entertainment for youth. The feeling of community couldn’t be washed away by Saturday's rain.
More events are scheduled for this weekend, including Kumbayah: The Juneteenth Story, a play hosted by the Minnesota Humanities Center and Northrop in collaboration with Sweet Potato Comfort Pie and the Liberal Arts Engagement Club, among others.
Despite abolition and the federal holiday, slavery is still practiced in the United States. The thirteenth amendment of the U.S. constitution states that "neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." According to the ACLU this loophole allows prisons to force incarcerated people to work for nothing or next to nothing, or face punishment. In addition, the Department of Homeland Security reports that migrants are often “forced to work through deception, coercion, and abuse of legal processes.” According to the Walk Free Global Slavery Index, an estimated 1.1 million people are enslaved in the United States.
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